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Metabolic regulation of T cell development by Sin1-mTORC2 is mediated by pyruvate kinase M2.

Identifieur interne : 000285 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000284; suivant : 000286

Metabolic regulation of T cell development by Sin1-mTORC2 is mediated by pyruvate kinase M2.

Auteurs : Xinxing Ouyang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuheng Han [République populaire de Chine] ; Guojun Qu [République populaire de Chine] ; Man Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Ningbo Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Hongzhi Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Omotooke Arojo [États-Unis] ; Hongxiang Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaobo Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Dou Liu [États-Unis] ; Lei Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Qiang Zou [République populaire de Chine] ; Bing Su [République populaire de Chine, États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30428057

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Glucose metabolism plays a key role in thymocyte development. The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) is a critical regulator of cell growth and metabolism, but its role in early thymocyte development and metabolism has not been fully studied. We show here that genetic ablation of Sin1, an essential component of mTORC2, in T lineage cells results in severely impaired thymocyte development at the CD4-CD8- double negative (DN) stages but not at the CD4+CD8+ double positive (DP) or later stages. Notably, Sin1-deficient DN thymocytes show markedly reduced proliferation and glycolysis. Importantly, we discover that the M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase (PKM2) is a novel and crucial Sin1 effector in promoting DN thymocyte development and metabolism. At the molecular level, we show that Sin1-mTORC2 controls PKM2 expression through an AKT-dependent PPAR-γ nuclear translocation. Together, our study unravels a novel mTORC2-PPAR-γ-PKM2 pathway in immune-metabolic regulation of early thymocyte development.

DOI: 10.1093/jmcb/mjy065
PubMed: 30428057
PubMed Central: PMC6392101


Affiliations:


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<title level="j">Journal of molecular cell biology</title>
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<term>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing (metabolism)</term>
<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Carrier Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Carrier Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cell Differentiation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cell Proliferation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glycolysis (physiology)</term>
<term>Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mediator Complex Subunit 1 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Membrane Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mice (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mice, Transgenic (MeSH)</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes (metabolism)</term>
<term>TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Thyroid Hormones (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Complexe-2 cible mécanistique de la rapamycine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Différenciation cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glycolyse (physiologie)</term>
<term>Hormones thyroïdiennes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Prolifération cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines adaptatrices de la transduction du signal (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines de transport (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de transport (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines membranaires (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Souris (MeSH)</term>
<term>Souris transgéniques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sous-unité-1 du complexe médiateur (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Sérine-thréonine kinases TOR (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Carrier Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing</term>
<term>Carrier Proteins</term>
<term>Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2</term>
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<term>Membrane Proteins</term>
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<term>Thyroid Hormones</term>
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<term>T-Lymphocytes</term>
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<term>Complexe-2 cible mécanistique de la rapamycine</term>
<term>Hormones thyroïdiennes</term>
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<term>Cell Proliferation</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Transgenic</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Différenciation cellulaire</term>
<term>Prolifération cellulaire</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Glucose metabolism plays a key role in thymocyte development. The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) is a critical regulator of cell growth and metabolism, but its role in early thymocyte development and metabolism has not been fully studied. We show here that genetic ablation of Sin1, an essential component of mTORC2, in T lineage cells results in severely impaired thymocyte development at the CD4-CD8- double negative (DN) stages but not at the CD4+CD8+ double positive (DP) or later stages. Notably, Sin1-deficient DN thymocytes show markedly reduced proliferation and glycolysis. Importantly, we discover that the M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase (PKM2) is a novel and crucial Sin1 effector in promoting DN thymocyte development and metabolism. At the molecular level, we show that Sin1-mTORC2 controls PKM2 expression through an AKT-dependent PPAR-γ nuclear translocation. Together, our study unravels a novel mTORC2-PPAR-γ-PKM2 pathway in immune-metabolic regulation of early thymocyte development.</div>
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<Title>Journal of molecular cell biology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Metabolic regulation of T cell development by Sin1-mTORC2 is mediated by pyruvate kinase M2.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>Glucose metabolism plays a key role in thymocyte development. The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) is a critical regulator of cell growth and metabolism, but its role in early thymocyte development and metabolism has not been fully studied. We show here that genetic ablation of Sin1, an essential component of mTORC2, in T lineage cells results in severely impaired thymocyte development at the CD4-CD8- double negative (DN) stages but not at the CD4+CD8+ double positive (DP) or later stages. Notably, Sin1-deficient DN thymocytes show markedly reduced proliferation and glycolysis. Importantly, we discover that the M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase (PKM2) is a novel and crucial Sin1 effector in promoting DN thymocyte development and metabolism. At the molecular level, we show that Sin1-mTORC2 controls PKM2 expression through an AKT-dependent PPAR-γ nuclear translocation. Together, our study unravels a novel mTORC2-PPAR-γ-PKM2 pathway in immune-metabolic regulation of early thymocyte development.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) (2019). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Journal of Molecular Cell Biology, IBCB, SIBS, CAS.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Immunobiology and the Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, USA.</Affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Xiaobo" sort="Liu, Xiaobo" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xiaobo" last="Liu">Xiaobo Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Qu, Guojun" sort="Qu, Guojun" uniqKey="Qu G" first="Guojun" last="Qu">Guojun Qu</name>
<name sortKey="Su, Bing" sort="Su, Bing" uniqKey="Su B" first="Bing" last="Su">Bing Su</name>
<name sortKey="Sun, Hongxiang" sort="Sun, Hongxiang" uniqKey="Sun H" first="Hongxiang" last="Sun">Hongxiang Sun</name>
<name sortKey="Wu, Ningbo" sort="Wu, Ningbo" uniqKey="Wu N" first="Ningbo" last="Wu">Ningbo Wu</name>
<name sortKey="Zou, Qiang" sort="Zou, Qiang" uniqKey="Zou Q" first="Qiang" last="Zou">Qiang Zou</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Connecticut">
<name sortKey="Arojo, Omotooke" sort="Arojo, Omotooke" uniqKey="Arojo O" first="Omotooke" last="Arojo">Omotooke Arojo</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Liu, Dou" sort="Liu, Dou" uniqKey="Liu D" first="Dou" last="Liu">Dou Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Su, Bing" sort="Su, Bing" uniqKey="Su B" first="Bing" last="Su">Bing Su</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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